My atomic number is 27 which means I have 27 protons in my nucleus and 27 electrons around my nucleus.
At room temperature (20 °C) I will be a solid
My melting point (the temperature when I turn from solid to liquid) is 1495 °C.
My boiling point (the temperature when I change from liquid to gas) is 2927 °C
I was first discovered by Swedish chemist Georg Brandit in 1735, in Sweden.
I am found in nature as a metal.
My uses to humans are:
- Colouring things such as glass and china, blue.
- Helping make Alnico, an alloy used in jet engines and gas turbine engines.
- Use in magnets and stainless steel.
- Being part of vitamin B12.
Some interesting things about me are:
- Despite being blue, my chloride counterpart (Cobalt Chloride - CoCl2) is actually pink.
- When put in Sodium Hydroxide, CoCl2 starts as blue and floats, before turning pink and sinking.
- Even though I'm in a vitamin, I can be very toxic!
Cobaltite |
Cobalt metal |
Cobalt powder |
Cobalt Chloride |
A vase dyed using cobalt. |
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